Monday
Jun072010

Gluing your Bamboo Floor

Preparation of Slab

Ensure slab is dry

Before laying your bamboo flooring, it is necessary to ensure the concrete slab is dry before proceeding. An easy way to determine this is to tape a sheet of black plastic to approx a square metre of the slab, cover and allow to sit for several days. If no beads of moisture are apparent at the end of the test it is reasonable to assume that the slab is dry. It is very important to perform this test in in wet or humid conditions.

Seal new slabs

All new slabs, however, must be sealed with a suitable epoxy type sealant. Both Sika and Bostik manufacture suitable products for this purpose. NO WATER BASED SEALANTS ARE TO BE USED. Check to see if a curing period is required for the product used before proceeding.

Ensure slab is level and clean

Some slabs will require a degree of leveling. Suitable filling compounds are available from hardware stores. Also ensure that the surface is dust free before laying.

Glueing of Bamboo Flooring

Leave space to allow for expansion

To successfully glueing a bamboo floor you must allow for expansion of the bamboo, therefore you must leave space against walls and contact edges. It is advisable, particularly in larger rooms, to allow a minimum of 15mm. Where the home is still under construction it is recommended to keep the gyprock up 18mm from the slab in any rooms over 6 metres wide. This will allow for extra expansion if required. We recommend using 19mm wide skirting for this purpose.

Spread appropriate adhesive

Again, NO water based adhesive is to be used. Sika and Bostik manufacture glues specifically for this purpose, although other brands do have suitable products.

Commence the laying process by spreading the adhesive, using a 6mm V notched trowel, lengthwise along the wall from which you wish to start. It is advisable to spread only about 3sqm at a time.

Laying floor boards

It is necessary to select planks from several boxes of flooring as you proceed. There is a natural colour variation in the flooring which is an attractive feature when variation is spread across the room. It is also recommended to vary the length of the bamboo board as you commence each row to avoid a regular pattern, which for most people is an undesirable feature.

The boards can be tapped together using an off cut of the flooring to ensure that the joints are tight. As you complete each 3sqm section, ensure that the surface is clean of any adhesive residue before commencing the next section.
Once a reasonable section of flooring is complete, it is recommended you place some of the unopened boxes over the laid floor to assist with adhesion.

Finishing the job

Where the room involves internal edges or where the floor meets a sliding door, etc, allowance still must be made for expansion. This can be achieved by using a coloured elastic gap filler, matched to the floor colour, or using a more discreet 15 x 15mm quarter round mold to cover the joint. We carry a range of moldings for this purpose.

In any wet areas or against external weather doors it is necessary to incorporate waterproof gap filler between the bamboo and the door. In kitchen areas particular care must be taken to seal any edges with a flexible waterproof gap filler, particularly around sink or dishwasher areas.

As each room is completed check over the floor for any small gaps that may have appeared in the T&G joint. This may have occurred due to slight unevenness of the floor or minor variations in the plank size. These gaps can be filled with the selected coloured gap filler, giving the finished floor a professional appearance. Acrylic type gap fillers can be used for this purpose and Selleys make a suitable coloured range.

Any residue should be immediately removed using a damp cloth. Once the floor is almost completely dry polish any off any slight remaining residue with a dry soft cloth. I personally prefer a colour tone fractionally darker than the floor itself. As the floor expands some of this filler may be extruded which can be easily removed by cutting it back to the surface level.

Once the job is complete make sure all "gap spaces" are removed before the skirting is installed. This should be done approx 24 hours after the floor is glued. Please contact Bamboo Brisbane if you need any further clarification or information regarding the laying process.

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